Ebay or Breeder?

I see so many people buying hatching eggs from Ebay and they are often disappointed with the result and wonder why they haven’t been successful.

I, like most people, love a bargain and use Ebay for a lot of my purchases in my day to day life, but when it comes to something more important like hatching eggs, i’d recommend going to a specific breeder (doesn’t have to be us, but definitely can be if you’d like!)

One of the downfalls with Ebay is that any Tom, Dick or Harry can put any eggs that they have on there without proof or background of where they have come from. A lot of sellers just put photos of the eggs themselves without seeing the parent stock, which is not ideal. You should always look at the parent stock to ensure they are good quality birds and are good standards of their breeds. It also allows you to see the health of the birds, the healthier the bird, the better the chance of the eggs developing once you’ve received them.

If you look at purchasing hens and eggs the same way that you would look at buying a dog. Ensure the parents are healthy and good specimens. Have a look at previous eggs that the hens have laid, ensure they are good quality eggs. The last thing you’d want is to pay for your eggs and to receive eggs that are strange shapes (that a chick wouldn’t fit comfortably in) and to have eggs with ridges or dull shells, as the likelihood of them developing to full term is quite slim.

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If you contact a reputable breeder, they should be able to supply you with all the information you need about their breeding flocks and answer any queries that you have about their hatching eggs.

If you’d like any more information on our hatching eggs, please do get in touch!

We’re becoming Organic!

Over the past 3 months we’ve been in transition to becoming organic. We’ve chosen the Soil Association to certify Higher Oak Farm, as we know that they have the highest standards for Organic farming and we wanted to ensure we were giving the livestock the best lives possible!

Why become organic?

We chose to convert to an organic farm because of the high standards that are expected to be met. When customers purchase organic eggs, they can be certain that the hens are well cared for and live the most natural life that they can, and they know this without even seeing the farm itself. We pride ourselves on the care that we give our birds and the natural lifestyle that they lead, so it was a no-brainer for us to take the next step to be certified.

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How long does it take to become organic?

It actually is a 2 year process for the whole farm itself to be classed as organic. It takes about 6 weeks for the birds and chicks to be classed as organic once they are kept to the organic standards and you’ve finished your conversion period. We can’t actually start selling the products as organic until you’ve been in conversion for 6 months minimum, but this is decided by the officer that is assigned to your farm.

What makes the birds organic?

So the hens are fed purely organic food that has been approved by the Soil Association. They have organic bedding in their runs and they are in a hen house that conforms to the organic standard. We have only a small number of hens per feeder and per water drinker, this allows the hens to have full access to the food without being pushed out the way by the more dominant hens. The girls have access to at least 10m2 per bird to roam all day, every day. It’s entirely up to them if they want to be out on the pasture or having a dust bath inside the house.

Although we’re converting to organic, the organic standards are designed for big corporate farms, who have thousands of hens for a short period of time. We’ve found some aspects of the conversion quite difficult, as we farm very differently to the massive farms. A lot of the standards are based on the process that most eggs farms use; which is to buy in 16 week old hens and raise them as organic for the 14 months that they are laying for and then they ‘clear’ the sheds after their production levels start to drop. Here at Higher Oak Farm, we do all aspects of the birds journey. We incubate, brood, grow and produce layers all on the farm. We’ve found it hard to find standards that would apply to the way we farm, the team at the Soil Association have been a massive help while we figure out the best way for us to meet their standards!

As their standards are meant for the big farms, regarding the number of hens per run, we tend to go with what we feel is best for the birds and what we are comfortable with. We have a brooding run that houses the chicks until they are 8 weeks old and off heat. According to the standards, laying hens only need to have access to the outdoors until they are 12 weeks old, but we feel that it’s more beneficial to the hens to have access to the outdoors from around 2-3 weeks. This allows them the feather up a lot quicker and better, it also means that they are using their natural instincts to forage for the bugs and grubs in the grass and ground which makes the birds themselves bigger and healthier. According to the organic standards, in our brooding run we’d be allowed 700 chicks in there until they are 8 weeks old. We personally feel that’s too many to have in one area for such a long period of time, so we’re allowing 300 in a brooding run at one time.

The inside of our brooding run.

The inside of our brooding run.

Our brooding run.

Our brooding run.


Due to the Coronavirus pandemic, we haven’t had our first visit from the Soil Association, but we can’t wait for them to come and see how we keep the hens happy! If you’d like more information on what it takes to become organic, just send us an email and we’d be happy to chat to you about our journey.

Choosing Your Chickens

Picking the correct breed for you and your family is vital. It can be the difference between you and your chickens flourishing together or you regretting the day you brought them home!

Firstly you need to think about why you’re choosing to have chickens in the first place. Is your aim just to have fresh, tasty eggs daily and to keep your chickens as pets? Do you want to raise the birds to become part of the dinner table? Or are you looking at conserving a rare breed?

There are specific chickens that are really reliable egg layers, like Rhode Island Reds and Leghorns, which lay a high amount of eggs. Whereas other breeds such as broilers are much better for meat, but won’t lay you many eggs!

Secondly, you need to think about how much time you want to spend with your chickens. Some variety of chickens can be very high maintenance and require a lot of time from you. Whereas a lot of other breeds are pretty self sufficient and won’t require much time from you at all.

Thirdly, you need to think about the climate where you are. Make sure that the breed you choose is suitable to your area. Most breeds seem to cope in all climates, if you’re buying your chickens locally, then they are probably already suited to your climate. If you’re buying them from further a-field, just check with the supplier that they will be suited to your area/region.

The fourth thing you need to think about is the amount of space that you have to give your chickens. Some breeds require more space than others and if they don’t get that space, they can sometimes turn violent toward each other!

If you’ve got any questions about any of our breeds and you’d like to know if they’d be a good fit for you, please don’t hesitate to contact us! info@higheroakfarm.co.uk

Have a look at a recent blog post on keeping chickens for beginners.

Henpecking - What to do..

With some of our growers, about 13 weeks old now, we’ve had a real issue with henpecking. We’ve not experienced this before and we weren’t sure how to handle it or more importantly, why the hens were doing it.

Henpecking is something that doesn’t always happen within coops over the many years that we’ve been keeping chickens we’ve only now just come across this as an issue.

What even is henpecking?

Henpecking is where one or more of your hens decide to pick on another hen and peck at her and pull her feathers out. Sounds awful, I know! In our case the hen that’s being bulled has been pecked so much by the others that she’s actually bleeding. This is not a good sign as this can bring out the cannibalistic nature within the chickens! We’ve removed this hen and popped her in our ‘hospital run’. She’ll stay in there for a good few weeks, just so ensure she makes a good recovery and her feathers start to grow back before we introduce her back into the flock.

What makes them start to henpeck?

There’s a few different reasons as to why hens start to henpeck. It can be caused by there not being enough room for the amount of hens in one coop. This is definitely not the situation for us, as all are birds are kept to organic standards and have plenty of extra space. If you think this might be causing your issue, you should aim to have at least a 2-3 square ft per chicken inside and 8-10 square ft per chicken outside the run.

It can also be caused by not having enough roosting space. The term ‘pecking order’ is well and truly shown when it comes to roosting. The more dominant hens, just one or two will be sat on the top roost, there will be a few in the middle and then one or two on the bottom roost, these are the bottom of the flock. If you have a look after dark where your hens are positioned, you can then mark the top hens, as these may well be your bullies!

Henpecking can be caused if there’s not enough food and water available to the flock. If you have more than a handful of hens you may need more than one food and water source. At the farm, we like to have 1 hanging food feeder for about 7/8 hens and at least 1 water source for every 10 hens and having one option of water outside helps if they are free ranging.

Your hen may be being bullied if they are a weaker bird or if they are sick. If you have one that’s more timid, weak or injured she will probably be henpecked, because of this we like to have a separate area where we move these hens to give them a bit of R&R, this helps to reduce the likelihood that they will start henpecking in the first place, as its not a good habit to have in your flock!

What do I do to stop henpecking Once it’s started?

Good question! We start off by removing the hen from the coop and putting her in a smaller, safe coop so she can heal in peace. You then need to treat her wounds. Get the hen out and use warm, soapy water to clean any wounds. If the wound is deeper, you can flush it out with hydrogen peroxide, iodine or detadine. Check on her daily to make sure her wounds don’t get infected.

Make sure you support the hen in her recovery. We give a vitamin boost in the hens water to ensure that she can recover as quickly as possible to get her back in with the flock.

When the hen is back to her full health you can then re-introduce her back into the flock and fingers crossed she can hold her own this time in the coop!


Keeping Chickens For Beginners

My dad has become known locally as ‘The Chicken Man’ and true to his name, he’s come up with a few helpful bits of information about keeping chickens as a beginner.

The Coop –

When we first started keeping chickens at our family home, we started with the Omlet Eglu Classic Chicken Coop which was very easy to clean, easy to use and because it’s plastic, there’s no redmite! However, these runs can be a bit pricey, so a simple wooden house (ensuring It’s good quality wood) with an outdoor area for the chickens to graze is perfect.

The Run –

For healthy, happy birds they need access to the outside. You can let your chickens free roam an area or build a static run using bark chippings as a base. The larger the area, the better. Having more space to scratch and graze is always a bonus, this will keep your hens happy and lay eggs regularly. The run needs to be secure to keep out the local fox and other predators. If possible, bury the wire fencing 20cm into the ground to stop predators from digging underneath, and cover the roof of the run, for 2 reasons; this stops the birds from escaping and for their own safety from predators. At the farm, we have open runs that have an electric fence and the main house in the centre, when the birds go in at night, we use an electric door on a timer to shut and keep the birds safely inside and away from the fox, which we would highly recommend. Having the door on a timer also allows you to control your crowing cockerel, if you’ve got one.

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Feeding Chickens –

Chickens need a balanced diet, not only the scraps from the kitchen. We use Hi-Peak ‘Layers Pellets’ we find that the feed allows the hens to lay really flavoursome eggs.

If you’ve got chicks, you’ll need to purchase a chick crumb until the chicks are about 6-8 weeks old and then follow with growers pellets until the birds are full size and about 4 weeks off laying. Then move onto the layers pellets. Please read the food carefully, the packaging will tell you when to move onto the various types of feed, this may vary for different brands.

Remember to add multiple feeders for your flock, with the pecking order in place, the birds at the lower end may find it hard to get to the feed if the other birds can stop them.

Water –

Water containers (also called drinkers) need to keep water clean and free of droppings. They shouldn’t tip over easily and should be easy for you to clean out daily or at least every-other day. Drinkers should store enough water to last all day with some spare capacity for hot days. The most important factor though is that they should always have fresh water available and there should again be enough drinkers available for the birds at the bottom of the pecking order which may mean providing two water containers in different places.

Choosing your birds –

Picking the birds is definitely the hardest part. Hybrid hens are usually better for beginners, they are usually vaccinated, lay better than pure breeds, are friendly and aren’t too flighty. If you’re wanting pure breeds, then keep in mind that you may have to travel and if you’re looking at rare breeds then please get in contact at kirk@higheroakfarm.co.uk Where Kirk will help you as much as he can on choosing the right bird for you.

Think about what you want your chickens for. You don’t need a cockerel for a hen to lay eggs, cockerels can make a lot of noise which might not put you in good stead with your neighbours! Think about the size of the birds and the amount of space you have for your birds. It’s advised that you buy all your birds from one breeder where the hens have been living together to avoid pecking and fighting to begin with. However, it’s not the end of the world if you don’t buy them from one place, as long as you’re prepared for a few scraps while they figure out the pecking order, but after a few days, there should be no problems!

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Finally, have fun and enjoy your hens, they are incredibly rewarding and each have their own individual characters.

It's Time To Lend A Hand On The Land - Alice Thomson

The Coronavirus pandemic, although detrimental to some businesses (which must be heartbreaking to close for the foreseeable future) there’s been a massive influx in eating egg orders, hatching egg orders and the purchasing of hens! This is a massive help to our small business and we greatly appreciate the support that we’ve received over the past couple of weeks. Thank you to all of those who’ve considered buying local to support smaller businesses rather than shopping at the supermarket, although, I know sometimes you don’t have a choice with the amount of bare shelving there is. This is the perfect opportunity for our communities to realise the amount of hard work and effort that farmers put in to produce the food on the shelves of the shops. Through this crisis, farmers all over the world are working incredibly hard to meet the increased demand for their products. We’ve actually suspended the purchasing of our hens to allow us to focus on egg production for our local village. We just ask, that when this is over and we’re returning back to normal that you still continue to shop with your local small business and farms!

We read in the ‘The Times’ this morning and article written by Alice Thomson, which is a really good read!

“Hens are becoming as scarce as lavatory rolls as poultry breeders are inundated with requests for live chickens to keep in gardens as egg-laying pets.

Some people are stocking up on seeds online, planning to grow more lettuce and tomatoes in allotments, and window boxes for their neighbours. Others are examining the sell-by dates on ancient tins and packets of flour. Most of us are trying to work out how to get enough food for three meals a day as the country goes into lockdown.

Farmers are going to be crucial in the next few months. There is already a daily run on dairy produce and fresh vegetables that has made NHS staff weep as they gaze at empty shelves, but so far suppliers have kept up with demand. Until now the Spanish have been sending over peas, runner beans and spinach and South America has still been supplying us with avocados. But as imports from stricken countries begin to slow, supermarkets may need to rely on suppliers closer to home or they will find it increasingly hard to re-stock their shelves and the government may have to consider rationing.

Farmers are key workers on the government list but they are rarely mentioned. In some ways they are made for this coronavirus crisis. They are used to working in self-isolation for long periods and good at understanding the implications of infectious disease. They remember foot and mouth in 2001, when millions of cattle were slaughtered, and still have to cope with tuberculosis infections in their herd. But this is going to be a monumental struggle. We’ve already had one of the wettest winters on record, flooding many fields. Now the dairy farmers need to keep enough staff for milking and are reliant on the daily arrival of lorries. Hill farmers are halfway through lambing and don’t know yet whether all the abattoirs or processing factories can stay open. At the same time the fruit and veg farmers are worrying about who is going to pick and pack their produce given that 98% of their workers arrive seasonally from eastern Europe.

Potatoes can be dug up by machine but much of the rest needs hand picking. Asparagus starts soon, then strawberries and other berries, celery, spring onions, apples and pears. They can’t leave it all to rot: the harvest needs to be brought in. Meanwhile supply lines are already in chaos with warehouses full of perishable goods that can no longer go to the hotels, restaurants, pubs or cafes that have all been forced to shut. Many small producers are terrified of going bankrupt.

The government has held emergency talks this week with farmers, supermarkets, wholesalers, suppliers, abattoirs and production factories. The first task has been to re-focus many supplies from the coffee, chick and sandwich chains towards the shops and delivery services. Milk for Costa Coffee lattes, chicken for Nando’s and beef for McDonald’s all now need to go directly to supermarkets and on to their shelves.

Some packaging may soon look bizarre and unrecognisable. But the imperative is to let nothing go to waste and there should be a focus on buying locally to minimise travel.

The government’s other task is to persuade farmers to start sewing and planting, even though they are worried that their produce may rot if the virus is still preventing travel this summer and there is no one to pick it. Ministers are veering towards calling on people to come and help in the fields. Students are the most obvious option as they are already spread out across Britain, may have nothing to do this summer, are relatively fit, less likely to fall ill with the virus and traditionally used to help with harvesting.

Farmers and horticulturalists estimate they need about 50,000 paid volunteers to pick fruit and vegetables. Minette Batters, president of the National Farmers’ Union, told me that they will have to learn new skills as picking is more complex than people realise.

“The Ukrainians, Bulgarians and Romanians are extremely fast, agile and adept pickers,” she says. “Now we’ll need to train up our own workforce to make sure there is food on the shelves and repurpose all our produce for the shops.” John Shropshire, chairman of the international farming business G’s Fresh, needs 3,000 pickers to help harvest vegetables in Cambridgeshire. “You have to be delicate with the produce - Lettuces bruise easily, spring onions are complicated,” he explained. “But it’s a better workout than going to the gym.”

It’s reminiscent of the campaign during the Second World War to “Lend a hand on the land”. Britain’s new land girls and boys may struggle at first to be efficient but it might make for a memorable summer if the sun shines and they can’t go to the beach. By redirecting food and asking students to bring in the harvests we could all eat healthily until the pandemic is over.

The British don’t need to panic buy- we have months of non-perishable items, rice, beans and chocolate on which to survive. One chemist explained to me that most people now have enough paracetamol and viagra to see them through to next year. But we do need a strategy to keep fresh meat, vegetables and fruit on our plates for the weeks to come- until, just as the reappearance of bananas was celebrated at the end of the Second World War, we enjoy a glut of avocados in the shops again.”



Bachelor Flocks

After our first hatching of hens this year, we were inundated with Araucana Cockerels. We wanted to ensure that we had good quality cockerels for breeding, and the only way of doing this is to bring a selection to full maturity, this is called a ‘Batchelor flock’. Complete novices to this idea, we researched into how to make them as happy as possible.


We’re all aware of how aggressive cockerels can be towards one another, but this is mainly around hens when they are fighting for the ‘top dog’ position. I found this poster that really helped us understand how to ensure they are as content as possible while living together. We’ve been using these ideas for a few months now and apart from the little scrap every now and again, the cockerels seem to be living a happy life!

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How To Hold A Chicken Correctly

You might be lucky enough to have some birds that will come when you call with treats and have no complaints to being held. However, we all know that this is not always the case. Some birds just do not like to be picked up so flap their wings and kick. This can risk injury to the bird and to the handler, so here’s a brief guide on how to do it properly and safely for you and the bird.

·         Once you’ve caught the chicken, gently but firmly grab the bird with both hands- one hand over each wing so that she can’t flap her wings.

·         Manipulate the bird so that she is facing away from you.

·         Tuck her between your ribs and upper arm. This prevents flapping and helps keep the bird calm.

·         If she’s still trying to kick, hold her legs between your fingers on the hand that is pining her body between your ribs and arm.

This hold leaves your other hand free to stroke the bird and search for parasites and the general health of the bird.

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5 Reasons To Keep Chickens

With spring and summer approaching, people are spending more and more time in their gardens. Why not add to your garden by bringing in some chickens? Here’s 5 reasons why you should definitely add them to your family.

  1. Living a healthy lifestyle

    The reason most people like to keep chickens is for the lifestyle that they stand for and provide. They provide you with a more self-sufficient lifestyle. Albeit a small portion of your lifestyle, it’s super satisfying, as you know the whole process and what the animal has been fed and how they’ve been treated.

  2. Super tasty, fresh eggs

    There’s something unexplainably rewarding when you walk down to your chicken coop and scope up freshly laid eggs- maybe it’s the fact that we are a small part of this process or maybe it’s caring for these incredible animals… we’re unsure but what we do know is it’s an amazing feeling. What some of you may not know is that when you buy a supermarket egg, these can be up to a month old! They definitely taste better because they are fresher, along with other things.

  3. Secret Gardeners

    Chickens are amazing gardeners, to a certain point, when they start to eat the plants and flowers you have, maybe it’s time to pop them back in their run! They eat all sorts of bugs and insects that could be causing damage to your garden. Chickens naturally scratch around in the soil to turn it over and release the bugs in the dirt, this is great for the soil in your garden as it moves all the nutrients around. Chicken poo is also an amazing fertiliser. It’s full of nitrogen which is perfect for the soil to help other plants thrive. If you also have your own compost heap or know someone that does, you can chuck all their bedding/straw into their as well, giving it' great nutrients.

  4. Low Maintenance

    People presume that chickens take a lot of hard work to look after, on our sort of scale, you’d be right, but as a homeowner with a few chickens in your back garden you couldn’t be more wrong. The most extensive part of keeping chickens is prepping for their arrival, ensuring the coop is built and the run is constructed. Once you’ve got that bit done, it should take about 20 minutes a day for you to feed and water your chickens! The hens need letting out in the morning, with feed and fresh water. If you’ve got a big water tank and food container, they should last all day, if not, you may need to check on them in the afternoon and re-fill their food and water. Finally, in the evening you will need to lock their coop up. All of this can easily be done in less than 20 minutes.

  5. Responsibilities

    Keeping chickens is a great way to teach your chickens the fundamental life principals. Although this won’t apply to everyone, if you do have children, teaching them with chickens will give them experiences they will remember their entire life!

    To keep chickens you need to be responsible, consistent and dedicated. You can get your kids involved, by helping to let the chickens out each morning and helping to clean them out each week. This will help teach your children the importance of caring for others and the importance of being responsible. A huge part of having chickens is teaching your children about where eggs come from and the idea of the food chain.

Extra bits of information.

  1. Early Mornings

    Believe us when we say, hens wake up at dawn and they are not impressed when they are locked inside their coop waiting to get outside! You don’t need to be up at dawn but most mornings our girls are out before 6:30am. If you do still really want chickens and can’t stomach the early morning, you could always purchase an automatic coop door so you can still enjoy your sleep!

    2. They Need Attention Every Day

    Like most other pets, chickens are tying and you need to make sure someone is there every day to feed and water them. This isn’t a problem if you have people close by you trust who can care for them whilst you are on holiday. However you need to bare this in mind before committing to chickens.

    3. Chickens Need Space

    If you don’t have a reasonable sized garden you are going to struggle to keep more than a few chickens. They don’t like being kept in small spaces and when they are cramped it can lead to them getting agitated and fighting each other, which is not what you want!

Therapy Chickens

There’s been an increased awareness of mental wellbeing and depression over the past year or so. Having had personal experiences with depression, it’s a massive area that people need to talk about more openly and to recognise the signs and symptoms to be able to offer help to someone you know might need it. One relatively new practice is therapy chickens.

Depression is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and a major contributor to suicide and coronary heart disease. Therapy chickens, although are not an official service animal, have a huge impression on those who are suffering. Many people find therapy in adopting and saving battery hens, and giving them a happier, healthier life. ‘Paul’ is a keen advocate of therapy chickens, he suffered abuse as a child and it has affected him later in life, he had a breakdown and had to retire from work. A friend then recommended he rescued some battery hens to keep him busy and give him a new purpose. Paul adopted 4 battery hens that changed his life.

The birds came from the Animal Welfare Trust, they were featherless and terrified from their previous existence But as he watched them grow into beautiful confident chickens, he found it immensely rewarding and the experience gave him the strength to fight his own demons. “The hens accept me. They calm me down and I feel that through the horrors in both their lives and mine we connect”. Animals offer a non-judgmental companionship, which is perfect for those who are suffering.

Keeping chickens is now also being praised as therapeutic for people on the autism spectrum. People who keep chickens are getting those with autism involved in feeding and caring for the chickens which promote self-help and independent living skills. The chickens serve as a conversation starter for people who are shy and limited socially, thereby helping to improve their social skills with peers. It has been proven that people feel safe and open around chickens. If you’ve got an autistic child or know anyone that suffers with mental health problems, then let them know about therapy chickens, you never know, you might just change their life!